4140 steel plate specification,What is 4140 Steel Plate? 4140 steel plate is a widely used type of alloy steel. It is known for its high strength and t
What is 4140 Steel Plate?
4140 steel plate is a widely used type of alloy steel. It is known for its high strength and toughness. This steel plate contains chromium and molybdenum as alloying elements, which contribute to its excellent mechanical properties. In the manufacturing industry, 4140 steel plate is often used in applications where high strength and wear resistance are required, such as in the production of machinery parts, automotive components, and tooling.
Specification of 4140 Steel Plate
When it comes to the specification of 4140 steel plate, there are several aspects to consider. Firstly, in terms of chemical composition, it typically contains about 0.38 - 0.43% carbon, 0.75 - 1.00% chromium, and 0.15 - 0.25% molybdenum. The manganese content is usually around 0.75 - 1.00% as well. These elements work together to give the steel its desired properties. Regarding mechanical properties, it has a high tensile strength, often in the range of 95 - 110 ksi (kilopounds per square inch) in the annealed condition. The hardness of 4140 steel plate can also be adjusted through heat treatment processes. For example, after quenching and tempering, it can achieve a higher hardness level suitable for applications like cutting tools.
Heat Treatment of 4140 Steel Plate
Heat treatment plays a crucial role in optimizing the properties of 4140 steel plate. Annealing can be carried out to relieve internal stresses and improve machinability. During annealing, the steel is heated to a specific temperature, typically around 1550 - 1600°F (843 - 871°C), and then slowly cooled. Quenching and tempering are also common heat treatment methods. Quenching involves rapidly cooling the steel from a high temperature, which can increase its hardness. However, quenching alone may make the steel brittle, so tempering is necessary. Tempering is done at a lower temperature, usually between 300 - 1200°F (149 - 649°C), to reduce brittleness and improve toughness while maintaining a certain level of hardness.
Applications of 4140 Steel Plate
As mentioned before, 4140 steel plate has diverse applications. In the automotive industry, it is used to make components such as axles, shafts, and gears. These parts need to withstand high loads and stresses during the vehicle's operation. In the machinery manufacturing field, it can be used for fabricating machine frames, spindles, and other critical parts. The high strength and wear resistance of 4140 steel plate make it an ideal choice for these applications. Additionally, in the oil and gas industry, it may be used for manufacturing drilling equipment that needs to endure harsh operating conditions.
Questions and Answers
Question 1: What are the main alloying elements in 4140 steel plate?Answer: The main alloying elements in 4140 steel plate are chromium and molybdenum. There is also a certain amount of manganese, and the carbon content is about 0.38 - 0.43%.
Question 2: How can the hardness of 4140 steel plate be adjusted?Answer: The hardness of 4140 steel plate can be adjusted through heat treatment processes. For example, quenching can increase the hardness, and then tempering at a lower temperature can reduce brittleness and maintain a suitable level of hardness.
Below is,4140 steel plate specificationpartial price listCategory | Market Price | Use Cases |
4x8 stainless steel sheet metal | 1026$/Ton | Handrails, doors and windows |
316 stainless price per pound | 1051$/Ton | Automobile shells, body parts |
16 gauge stainless sheet | 1067$/Ton | Processing equipment, conveyor belts |